TUNIS – UNIVERSNEWS Outre la diplomatie et les outils de soft-power comme les organisations religieuses ou humanitaires, Ankara mise sur les ventes d’armes et les accords de coopération dans le domaine de la sécurité pour renforcer son influence économique en Afrique.
Les ventes d’armes et les accords sécuritaires constituent de nouveaux vecteurs de l’influence turque en Afrique, a estimé l’Institut allemand des affaires internationales et de sécurité (Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik/SWP) dans un rapport récemment publié.
Ce rapport révèle qu’Ankara a plus que quintuplé ses exportations d’armes vers l’Afrique en une année. La valeur de ces exportations est passée de 82,981 millions de dollars en 2020 à 460,6 millions de dollars en 2021.
C.ette impressionnante hausse démontre l’intérêt croissant des pays africains pour les armes de fabrication turque, et plus particulièrement pour les drones, les véhicules blindés, les systèmes de capteurs électro-optiques, les systèmes de surveillance, les véhicules de déminage et les fusils d’attaque.
Ankara a aussi signé des accords de coopération dans le domaine de l’industrie d’armement avec plus de 25 pays africains, dont le Niger, le Rwanda, le Sénégal, le Congo, le Mali et le Nigeria. Ces accords prévoient notamment des transferts de technologies militaires et le développement de capacités de production conjointes.
L’Institut allemand des affaires internationales et de sécurité, qui conseille le Bundestag et le gouvernement allemand sur les questions de politique étrangère et de sécurité, a également révélé que la Turquie a signé depuis 2017 des accords portant sur la formation du personnel des forces armées avec 20 pays africains (Algérie, Burkina Faso, Djibouti, Gabon, Gambie, Ghana, Guinée, Côte d’Ivoire, Libye, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritanie, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sénégal, Somalie, Soudan, Tanzanie et Tunisie).
Certains de ces accords portant sur la formation des diverses unités des forces armées (police, gendarmerie, garde-côtes, armée) ont permis à la Turquie d’installer discrètement des centres de formation permanents dans deux pays africains, en l’occurrence la Somalie et la Libye.
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