TUNIS – UNIVERSNEWS – La question de la surcharge des classes se pose avec acuité à l’occasion de chaque rentrée scolaire. Les élèves des, se retrouvent à 40 et plus dans des classes exiguës. C’est un problème réel. Mais s’il y a surcharge dans plusieurs établissements, il y a «décharge» dans d’autres écoles et désertion de certaines écoles, surtout dans les régions rurales, ou même dans certains centres urbains.
15 à 20% des établissements scolaires font face à la surcharge, alors que 30 à 40% des élèves de l’ensemble des établissements la subissent. Certains élèves ne peuvent pas rejoindre leurs classes faute de place. D’autres se retrouvent entassés à l’entrée de leur établissement en raison du manque de tables.
Dans certains pays, le nombre d’élèves par classe dans l’enseignement primaire est en moyenne de 19 en Estonie, en République slovaque et en Slovénie. .En outre, le Mexique et la République tchèque comptent un effectif moyen inférieur à 20, soit 19.9 selon les chiffres officiels. Ce chiffre est de 18.7 pour la Pologne, 20.2 pour le Portugal, 24 en France, 25 pour le Brésil, et 25.6 pour la Turquie. Il faut peut-être ajouter qu’il y a moins de 16 enfants par classe au Luxembourg.
Pour expliquer la surcharge des classes, plusieurs directeurs d’écoles et de lycées ont pointé du doigt le non-respect, par les parents d’élèves, de la carte scolaire. Certains évoquent les conséquences des récentes opérations de relogement. Une telle situation, harassant les maîtres et les professeurs, ne peut aucunement faire le bonheur de l’élève. Le constat, fait par plusieurs dizaines de parents d’élèves est affligeant lorsque ces derniers se rendent compte que leurs enfants s’entassent au nombre de trois élèves par table.
Un problème qui affecte le pédagogique
Des spécialistes, tout comme des sociologues, affirment que «la surcharge dans les classes se répercute négativement sur le niveau des scolarisés, l’enseignant peine dans sa mission, en transmettant le savoir aux élèves tout en se dépensant dans la pénible tâche devant aboutir à asseoir une certaine sérénité et le calme dans les classes en vue de dispenser son cours le plus normalement».
Fatma, institutrice, reconnaît que c’est «un problème réel qui affecte le pédagogique». «L’idéal est d’arriver à des classes aux normes acceptables», a-t-elle dit, imputant ce phénomène « au rythme des réalisations des infrastructures scolaires et la hausse du nombre des élèves». Samir, enseignant dans un collège, le confirme : «Au-delà de 28 élèves, cela devient compliqué, sauf dans une classe avec un bon niveau. Cela demande beaucoup plus d’énergie et d’autorité car il est de moins en moins évident de passionner les élèves».
Mehdi, professeur, estime que l’idéal au primaire serait des classes de 24 élèves maximum. «Du point de vue de la relation, plus le groupe est nombreux, plus il est lourd à gérer. A l’école, une classe surchargée de 28, 30, voire 40 élèves est un enfer ! A cet âge, une grande place doit être laissée au jeu, à la manipulation. Ce qui est épuisant, c’est de devoir stimuler les élèves, pour qu’ils s’impliquent, participent, prennent la parole et canalisent en même temps. Plus le nombre d’élèves par classe est important, et plus les problèmes de comportement de certains enfants sont difficiles à gérer. La qualité de la relation entre l’élève et l’enseignant est meilleure dans les petits groupes, le soutien individuel aussi. 22 élèves par classe, c’est l’idéal. Pour certains parents, ces classes surchargées n’arrangent pas leurs affaires et c’est la ruée vers les établissements privés avec moins d’élèves que dans le public. Ni surcharge de classe, ni manque de corps enseignant, les écoles privées offrent des conditions pédagogiques nettement plus convenables aux élèves
M.S.
I went over this web site and I believe you have a lot of excellent information, saved to my bookmarks (:.
I will immediately grab your rss feed as I can not to find your email subscription hyperlink or newsletter service. Do you have any? Please let me know so that I may subscribe. Thanks.
You got a very fantastic website, Glad I found it through yahoo.
Simply wanna remark on few general things, The website design is perfect, the written content is very superb : D.
I’ve recently started a blog, the info you provide on this web site has helped me greatly. Thank you for all of your time & work.
Good web site! I truly love how it is simple on my eyes and the data are well written. I’m wondering how I might be notified whenever a new post has been made. I’ve subscribed to your feed which must do the trick! Have a nice day!
Hello! Someone in my Myspace group shared this website with us so I came to give it a look. I’m definitely enjoying the information. I’m book-marking and will be tweeting this to my followers! Exceptional blog and wonderful design.
It’s hard to find knowledgeable people on this topic, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
I simply wanted to appreciate you yet again. I do not know the things I might have taken care of without the entire thoughts contributed by you on such topic. It truly was the traumatic problem in my opinion, nevertheless spending time with this specialized tactic you dealt with it took me to leap over gladness. Now i’m thankful for your advice as well as have high hopes you comprehend what an amazing job you happen to be accomplishing training others all through your website. I know that you have never come across any of us.
Great goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff previous to and you’re just too fantastic. I actually like what you’ve acquired here, really like what you are stating and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still take care of to keep it smart. I can not wait to read far more from you. This is really a wonderful web site.
I like this weblog very much, Its a very nice office to read and find info . « Anyone can stop a man’s life, but no one his death a thousand doors open on to it. – Phoenissae » by Lucius Annaeus Seneca.
so much good info on here, : D.
Generally I do not read post on blogs, however I would like to say that this write-up very forced me to take a look at and do it! Your writing style has been amazed me. Thank you, very nice post.
Hi, Neat post. There’s a problem with your web site in internet explorer, would test this… IE still is the market leader and a good portion of people will miss your great writing because of this problem.
You could definitely see your expertise within the paintings you write. The arena hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to mention how they believe. All the time go after your heart. « There are only two industries that refer to their customers as users. » by Edward Tufte.
Having read this I thought it was very informative. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself spending way to much time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it!
Would you be fascinated with exchanging links?
Hiya, I’m really glad I have found this info. Today bloggers publish just about gossips and net and this is actually irritating. A good website with exciting content, that is what I need. Thanks for keeping this web-site, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can’t find it.
hello there and thank you for your information – I’ve definitely picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise several technical points using this site, since I experienced to reload the site lots of times previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your hosting is OK? Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will very frequently affect your placement in google and can damage your quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my email and could look out for much more of your respective exciting content. Make sure you update this again soon..
I really appreciate this post. I have been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You’ve made my day! Thank you again
I haven?¦t checked in here for a while because I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are great quality so I guess I?¦ll add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂
Use the 1xBet promo code for registration : VIP888, and you will receive a €/$130 exclusive bonus on your first deposit. Before registering, you should familiarize yourself with the rules of the promotion.
Simply wish to say your article is as astonishing. The clearness in your put up is just nice and i could assume you’re a professional on this subject. Fine together with your permission allow me to clutch your RSS feed to stay updated with coming near near post. Thank you a million and please continue the rewarding work.
You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be really something that I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and very broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!
What’s Happening i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve found It absolutely helpful and it has aided me out loads. I hope to contribute & assist other users like its helped me. Good job.
Really superb information can be found on website. « Time discovers truth. » by Lucius Annaeus Seneca.
I’ve been absent for some time, but now I remember why I used to love this blog. Thank you, I will try and check back more often. How frequently you update your site?
Great awesome things here. I am very satisfied to peer your article. Thank you so much and i am looking forward to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a mail?
Hey there! I’ve been reading your web site for a long time now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Dallas Texas! Just wanted to mention keep up the excellent work!
Thanks for helping out, good info. « Those who restrain desire, do so because theirs is weak enough to be restrained. » by William Blake.
I used to be suggested this blog by my cousin. I am no longer sure whether this put up is written through him as nobody else recognize such unique approximately my trouble. You are wonderful! Thank you!
Really superb visual appeal on this web site, I’d value it 10 10.
I got what you intend,saved to my bookmarks, very decent web site.
I am not very good with English but I get hold this very leisurely to interpret.
Thanks – Enjoyed this post, can you make it so I get an email every time you publish a new post?
I have recently started a web site, the info you provide on this website has helped me tremendously. Thanks for all of your time & work. « Marriage love, honor, and negotiate. » by Joe Moore.
It is really a great and helpful piece of info. I¦m satisfied that you just shared this helpful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.
After I initially commented I clicked the -Notify me when new feedback are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I get four emails with the identical comment. Is there any method you possibly can take away me from that service? Thanks!
Good blog! I really love how it is simple on my eyes and the data are well written. I am wondering how I might be notified whenever a new post has been made. I have subscribed to your RSS which must do the trick! Have a nice day!
Well I truly liked reading it. This tip provided by you is very useful for proper planning.
Great line up. We will be linking to this great article on our site. Keep up the good writing.
Yay google is my king assisted me to find this great internet site! .
Hey very cool web site!! Man .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your web site and take the feeds also…I’m happy to find numerous useful information here in the post, we need develop more techniques in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .
Very good blog! Do you have any tips and hints for aspiring writers? I’m planning to start my own website soon but I’m a little lost on everything. Would you advise starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many choices out there that I’m completely confused .. Any suggestions? Thanks a lot!